Hi guys,
this is in regard to my '72 Scout II. It has a 304 engine 9 stud rocker assembly with "boat" rocker arms. I've had it for about 8 months and been driving it regularly for about 7 months. I changed the oil as soon as I got it, I use 20-50w quaker state oil and a wix filter and I change the oil every 3-5000 miles. I have 3.07 rears and 33" tires so I tend to run low revs.
There has always been a pronounced valve clicking noise that has kind varied a bit over time but never gone away completely. I tried some marvel mystery oil a couple of times but no real effect. I also went the extra quart of oil which had a small effect. Btw, this completely eliminated valve clicking in my son's Scout. I also always have good oil pressure, the pressure behaves as expected also, 40-50psi when cold, then 10psi hot at idle and constant revs and 20psi hot and accelerating.
The engine has started easily, felt and sounded tight and had plenty of get up and go. So lately the valve noise has started to really hammer and if I drovep say ten highway miles it would start to chug and almost sound like it was backfiring. I have a very short drive to work so I don't normally have this happen.
So I decided it was time to pop the covers and clean all the lifters since I have always assumed that the noise was from a stuck lifter. When I pulled of the passenger cover I found 3-4 of the rocker arms slopping around.
As you can see from pictures pass_1.jpg to pass_4.jpg the rocker assembly looks quite dry and has some definite sludge. I had my son crank the motor for a while and no oil appeared. I then poured some oil down onto each lifter and also by the drain back hole. I then had my son crank the engine again, the lifters all pumped up and you could see the pushrods rotating.
I then removed the rocker assembly and had my son crank the engine again, no oil came out of the supply hole in the head. The oil I put by the return hole did drain back into the engine. Pass_5 and pass_6 show the head after rocker assembly removal
Pass_7 thru pass_9 show some of the rocker assembly. The stands that pass oil have wide opening instead of separate hole as you can see. Also I was surprised at the amount of crud considering how nice the outside of the engine looks and how peppy it is.
I then pulled out a lifter from one of the two center cylinders on the passenger side (the two center cylinders had the most rocker arm play) and promptly had the spring sail away never to be seen again. The bottom of the lifter looks fine I think ans you can see in tapp_1 thru tapp_3.
I then popped off the driver side valve cover and it also looks quite dry but you can see a little more oil along the bottom edge of the head. Driv_1 thru driv_4. I had my son crank the engine again and no oil flow to be seen.
I took out the distributor and chucked up an oil pump spinner that I made up. The oil pressure comes up as expected but I didn't get to rotate the crankshaft to line op the holes for oil flow to the rockers, ran out of daylight.
So my plan is to clean the rocker assembly I removed and then all of the passenger lifters. I will then reassemble and re install the rocker assembly.
I also plan to spin the oil pump again and move the crank until I see some oil flow. Then I will do a pressure test.
I would have thought that if there is no oil flow at all to the rocker assembly that the engine simply wouldn't run at all because all of the lifters would collapse. In my case the center lifters were low but the far forward ones and the ones by the firewall weren't, if the oil flow was anemic I would have expected the forward lifter to be compressed since they are higher than the others and less likely to get some of a limited supply of oil.
All the small holes in the rocker shaft seem to be clear, I didn't pul the caps out so I couldn't look into the shaft directly.
I think it's too soon to tell if I have a serious problem until I do the pump spin with the crank in the right place. If I don't get good flow/pressure this means I have a bad cam bearing? I haven't seen any metal come out of the oil drain hole. Should I drop the pan?
Lots of stuff to read, hope you haven't fallen asleep.
Take care,
harry
ps how do you make pics appear inthe post instead of just links?