Do you have any wires hooked up there yet? Is the wiring harness original, heavily modified, or aftermarket?
The most obvious place to start is the 4ga or larger cable originating from the battery POS terminal. Only one place it can go, the large solenoid terminal. Then you've the main power feed into the cabin, which will be a 10ga wire that runs up to the firewall bulkhead connector, into the cabin and ends at one of the Ammeter gauge terminals, identified as circuit 14-10. It should have a large ring terminal connector on it, thus also limiting it to one obvious terminal. Since this is a '79 and would likely not have had a breaker points distributor, then one of the two small solenoid terminals labeled 'R' would thus also not have had any wire connected to it. That will carry over to your present HEI distributor. Being electronic, there is no need for a resistor bypass feed from the solenoid 'R' terminal to the coil POS terminal. The other small solenoid terminal is the 'S' for START terminal. That will need to have a 14ga wire with a small ring terminal connected to it, identified as circuit 17-14. This wire also passes through the BHC after originating from the IGN switch. That should leave you with only one more wire down there, that being circuit 7-16 with a large ring terminal on it. That wire runs from the large solenoid terminal up to the #2 terminal on the Delco 10si three wire alternator. I'm unclear as to what roll if any that wire has with regards to your one wire alt setup. But at least that should have everything identified for you. There aren't that many wires down there and different ring terminal sizes do help with the process of elimination.