That "hub" you describe is easily removed. That is only used with a flex plate (instead of a flywheel) on vehicles equipped with the tf 727/t-407 automatic transmission.
It will only go on in one particular position as it's part of the oem balance process used as that engine went down the assembly line. That position is keyed through the use of a large spring pin.
So the adapter you describe is simply stuck to the crank flange right now. A good whack with a deadblow hammer on the side will break it loose and it will fall off.
A manual transmission engine has a conventional flywheel that bolts directly to the crankshaft flange, no spacer is used. And a ball bearing is knocked into the end of the crank shaft flange to serve as a pilot bearing, no brass bushings were used on these setups.
By using the spacer with the flex plate, ihc was able to use the same starter setup for all engine applications, no matter what transmission was installed. However, the starter on an autotrans rig will have a spacer plate of 3/16" thickness between the starter mounting flange and the engine block.
When you reinstall the adapter/flex plate/flex plate washer ring, and bolts, the bolt threads must be sterile. Then you coat the entire thread of each bolt with a sealant such as hylomar or permatex #2 before threading into place. If you don't do that process, then oil will pour out of the back of the motor just like you left the seal out.
Also...the rear of the oil pan flange has two bolts that are smaller than the others, those are 1/4" x 20 threads. When the pan is re-installed with a new gaskets, put the same sealant on the threads of those bolts before inserting, they go into holes that are drilled through right into the rear main bearing cap and crankcase!