ive been reading through the various forums and came across one talking about more or less bypassing the multi chambered thing (technical name unknown) that is right behind the access door. Is there any benefit to this? I have a 72 Scout II with the 345 and I just dropped the tank to find all the hoses brittle and cracked so know would be the time for me to just plug them if there is any benefit. I was looking into an aftermarket tank and it only had a spot for the overflow line that goes up to the top of the filer neck. So I guess it's common on builds to bypass the part listed above. Any info is appreciated.
That part you describe is referred to variously as the "condensing unit", "liquid/vapor separator", etc. It is a component of the evaporative emissions system that works in conjunction with the charcoal canister in the engine bay and a vent hose arrangement to the carburetor.
Without a functioning ees system, the atmospheric vent system for the entire fuel system will be impaired to the point the vehicle will appear to run out of fuel unless the filler cap is removed to allow atmospheric pressure to equalize the interior volume of the tank. And it will be near impossible to add fuel to the tank, it's somewhat difficult even with an operational system on a Scout II due to the design of the fuel filler component.
Once you start "plugging" anything, then the operation of the entire venting system for the fuel tank/filler neck/carburetor is going to be scruud. The Scout II is no different in this regard from any other vehicle sold in the north American market after 1968, the ees is a federal requirement as an emissions device.
The ees system is totally passive, if it works properly there is absolutely no reason to eliminate or juryrig it. Why not simply refresh all the hose connections so that it simply works?
As a commercial business, we don't advocate the modification or elimination of any emissions system or component. Private individuals do so at their own risk.
Information regarding the servicing of the ees is contained in the appropriate service manual for the vehicle and was also distributed to the dealer base in the form of service letters for each model year as the systems evolved over time.